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Graman Quassi
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Graman Quassi ( – 12 March 1787) was a Surinamese physician, botanist and planter. Born in present-day , Quassi was taken to the of Surinam via the Atlantic slave trade, where he was initially enslaved on a sugar plantation before managing to himself. Assisting the Dutch colonial authorities in suppressing the activities of local , he managed to rise to the top of the colony's small community of free people of color and eventually became a plantation owner himself. He gave his name to the plant genus .R. Price. Kwasimukambas gambit. In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 135 (1979), no: 1, Leiden, 151-169


Biography
Quassi's roots were among the of present-day , but as a child he was enslaved and brought to the New World. In Suriname, a Dutch colony in South America, he was first put to work in the sugar plantation of New Timotebo. Quassi had great linguistic and botanical knowledge. He was famed as a healer. He in 1755.

Quassi participated in the colonial wars against the maroons as a scout and negotiator for the Dutch. He lost his right ear during the fighting. For this reason the Surinamese Maroons remember him as a traitor.First-time: the historical vision of an African American people. Richard Price. University of Chicago Press, Sep 15, 2002 In the late 1760s, he was owner of a .

In February 1772, he visited the , and was given an audience by William V, Prince of Orange. He returned to Suriname in September 1772.

On 12 March 1787, Governor announced that Quassi had died in at the age of at least 95. He was buried by the Free Negro Corps.


Legacy
One of his remedies was a bitter tea that he used to treat infections by intestinal parasites, this concoction was based on the plant which named after him, as the discoverer of its medicinal properties. Quassia continues to be used in industrially produced medicines against intestinal parasites today.Promoting Interest in Plant Biology with Biographies of Plant Hunters. Peggy Daisey. The American Biology Teacher , Vol. 58, No. 7 (Oct., 1996), pp. 396-406 In contemporary accounts he was described as "one of the most extraordinary black men in Suriname, and perhaps the world"


See also
  • List of kidnappings

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